Friday, 31 October 2014

Study Task 4: Academic Referencing & Triangulation


Discourse Analysis



'Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!' is an American comedy sketch show made by and starring Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim. The piece that I am analysing is a faux-commercial taken from this programme, featuring a fictional corporation, Cinco, which satirises American consumerism, advertising and culture. The programme focuses on mocking existing styles and themes, in this case the standard format of infomercials from the 1980s and 1990s, through employing amateur actors, using terribly executed green screening and brash, obnoxious special effects. The intention is to create humour through the impression of absolute incompetence, unease and discomfort.

American cable network Adult Swim hosted 'Tim and Eric' between 2007 and 2010. Generally, many programmes that the channel hosts are considered experimental, transgressive and surreal, and as a result have created narrow audiences for themselves, but because of their video format they remain widely accessible. This media allows the stilted line reading, shots that linger for slightly too long and attention to unnecessary details in Tim and Eric's sketches, that form the essence of their humour.

The 'Cinco Food Tube' video begins with two couples sat in a relaxed, pleasant looking restaurant whilst a piano plays in the background. An 'incident' is mentioned, which triggers a montage of scenes of the first man screaming and being violently sick in a flash-back style. The waiters appear with the diners' orders, then the second man begins to eat with his fork. The first man screams again, which lasts for 17 seconds resulting in blood pooling around his eyeballs, before he exclaims "The fork! It's too dangerous! You're gonna poke yourself with that thing!". The following discussion then introduces the Cinco Corporation's latest product, the 'Cinco Food Tube'. This alternative way to eat a meal is explained in an infomercial style, and is broken down into steps. A poorly produced, grotesque section of the video then explains how the food tube is 'installed' into the first man's body. A procedure of some sort is carried out by men in white lab coats, which involves the removal of all of the 'Food Tube' user's teeth. A large metal machine is wheeled over to the dining table by the two men in white coats, who clumsily drill a hole into the table whilst the diner continues to explain the process. Food is scraped off a plate, through the hole and into the machine along with a 'softening cream' where it is blended and driven up a tube into the diners mouth. A tacky looking font and crudely edited 'before and after' photographs demonstrate the 'Food Tubes' effect.

By featuring men in white lab coats, the faux-commercial attempts to make its product more reliable and trustworthy. White lab coats are generally associated with doctors, scientists and people who are regarded professional or intellectual. Advertising uses this stereotype all the time in order to establish trust and give the impression of information being completely factual and scientifically supported. Paul Blow's illustration, 'Scientist' (Fig 1) satirises this outlook by depicting a man in a white lab coat with a dramatically oversized nose. This is clearly imitating the story of Pinocchio and comments on the way in which we can so easily take any nonsense as factual if it is said by a figure considered authoritarian and intellectual. I think that it points out the way in which these kinds of advertisements can hide their lies behind the use of jargon and an official appearance. In the case of the Cinco Food Tube, featuring the 'scientists' clearly does not make the product or commercial any more official or trustworthy, but mocks the way in which other advertisements use this approach.

This video perfectly demonstrates the way in which this genre satirises the American consumerist culture. 'The past few decades have seen the rise, here in America, of a new and unique phenomenon in human history, the mass consumption society.' (Katona, G. 1964: 3) This idea of a mass consumption society is also shown in the illustration 'Portrait of a Noodle Nut' by Ralph Steadman (Fig 2) which features what appears to be an ongoing row of men shovelling noodles into their mouths. The sketch is loose and gestural in places, with the most structure and focus surrounding the grotesque volume of food being stuffed into the unusually wide mouths of the men. The way that I interpret this illustration is that it reflects a passive mass consumption; demonstrating the way we blindly demand more in order to fill a void that can never be filled, or reach an unattainable level of satisfaction. The only aim is to consume.

Similarly to the previous image, Mikey Burton's illustration (Fig 3) suggests the ideology that happiness is something that can be bought or sold. This image was part of a series of three editorial illustrations, which also incorporated accomplishment and self worth as products which could be purchased. This clearly references consumerism and consumerist culture, mocking this idea through the method of advertisement.

Satirising the infomercials, the contrast between the classy feel of the restaurant and the absurdity of the Cinco product results in a kind of ridiculous sensory bombardment which leaves the viewer amused and baffled. This feeling of sensory overload is echoed in the illustration 'Marketing' by Angel Boligan (Fig 4) which portrays a deluge of ad campaigns and brands being funnelled into the eyes of a completely overwhelmed looking man. This mixed media piece is made up of ink drawing and collage, showing contrast between the crudely drawn black and white line work and the bright, gaudy, obnoxious colours used by the brands and advertisements. I think that this links back to the pleasant atmosphere of the restaurant in the Tim and Eric video and bizarre marketing of a ridiculous invention. The image is quite violent and vulgar in the way that the funnels have been forced into the eyes of a person who has no choice but to unwillingly accept the information. Again, this ties in with the violent nature of the Cinco Food Tube, which seems to completely disregard the health and safety of the buyer, in favour of 'convenience'. Commenting on the infomercials of the 80s and 90s, conversation such as “Wow, what a great tube...I want to be a Food-Tuber too” with the response “Well you can, with the Cinco Food Tube System” is used. This acts as a reflection and a mockery of the unrealistic, overly contrived dialogue often heard in these advertisements.

The idea behind the Cinco Corporation is that it parodies the "typical soulless corporation" through its crude, poorly produced and bizarre adverts, aiming to sell useless, pointless and in most cases, physically harmful products. 'They say necessity is the mother of invention. What they neglect to mention is that invention's dad is a moron and he sometimes pops by the house with a new piece of shit idea that's so staggeringly awful that he takes your silent awe as approval when in fact you're trying to think of a new way to say “What the fuck?” that is at once louder and more vulgar' (Fortley, I. 2012)

I feel that in the case of Tim and Eric, it could be argued that the medium is the message. 'More often the humor concerns itself with the how ridiculous the products on infomercials usually are, and how standardized, contrived, and silly the infomercials' production techniques. The object of ridicule is the medium, not the message.' (Fisher, C. 2011)

  • Over reliance on technology
  • Refer to iSee – Paul Blow

Fig 1.



Fig 2.



Fig 3.




Fig 4.



Fig 5.



Fig 1
Blow, P. (2010) 'Scientist', [Editorial Illustration]. Available from <http://www.paulblow.com/illustration/guardian/> [Accessed 29 October 2014]

Fig 2
Steadman, R. (n.d) 'Portrait of a Noodle Nut', [Art Print]. Available from <http://www.gregorlouden.com/blog/artist-profile-ralph-steadman/> [Accessed 29 October 2014]
Fig 3
Burton, M. (n.d), 'Unknown', [Editorial Illustration]. Available from <http://www.mikeyburton.com/#/real-simple-debt/> [Accessed 29 October 2014]

Fig 4
Boligan, A. (2011) 'Marketing', [Commercial Illustration]. Available from < http://www.politicalcartoons.com/cartoon/2a0821c6-351c-4213-b868-e083eb9926ef.html> [Accessed 29 October 2014]
Fig 5
Blow, P. (2012) 'iSee', [Editorial Illustration]. Available from <http://www.paulblow.com/news1/archive/2/> [Accessed 29 October 2014]



Bibliography

Fisher, C. (2011) '“I Don't Get It”: A Guide to Tim & Eric for Mem-Mems and Pep-Peps', USA, Cathyafisher.com. Available from <http://www.cathyafisher.com/writing/i-dont-get-it-a-guide-to-tim-eric-for-mem-mems-and-pep-peps> [Accessed 29 October 2014]

Fortley, I. (2012) 'The 5 Most Ridiculously Unnecessary Modern Inventions', USA, Cracked.com. Available from <http://www.cracked.com/blog/the-5-most-ridiculously-unnecessary-modern-inventions/> [Accessed 29 October 2014]


Katona, G. (1964) 'The Mass Consumption Society', University of Wisconsin, McGraw-Hill

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